Thursday, January 9, 2020
Individualism Vs. Individualism Theory - 1489 Words
Individualism According to Milton Friedman, individualism highlights a personsââ¬â¢ obligation to maximize profit for the owners and stockholders of a company. Any actions the business demonstrates must obey the constraints of the law, ââ¬Å"[restricting] what a business is ethically allowed to do to profitâ⬠(Salazar 18). If the behavior of a company does not maximize profit, then the actions are deemed unethical by individualism theory. For an internet database company, any form of a breach can be detrimental. The result of such a disaster can permanently scar the trust from consumers, and tarnish the company name. Postponing the release of information about a breach was an action that an individualist would see as ethical. By not promptlyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦By doing so, the happiness of all beings that could be affected by an action are taken into consideration. A utilitarian would view Yahooââ¬â¢s case an unethical because of the companyââ¬â¢s lack of co nsideration for all stakeholders impacted. Rather than being headstrong over maintaining a steady profit, Yahoo should have been more concerned with the future safety of personal accounts and their information. Instead of revamping security to protect consumers, especially those who fell victim to such a breach, Yahoo continued to mislead users by not releasing any information. Yahooââ¬â¢s approach to dealing with the problem was a tactic that was only beneficial to one party; stockholders and owners. Utilitarianism is a theory that is ââ¬Å"concerned about the long term costs and benefit of actionsâ⬠(Salazar 20). If a businessââ¬â¢s response to a problem is only short term beneficial, it typically only focuses on one or two parties involved. That is exactly what Yahoo exhibited throughout their handling of the breach. They were only concerned with keeping their stockholders happy, and not the safety and happiness of their consumers as well. If Yahooââ¬â¢s management wasnââ¬â¢t so short-sighted on how they were going to handle the problem, they may have been more focused on their consumers. By not demonstrating any behavior that seeks to maximize happiness for all beings, a utilitarian would find this case unethical. Kantianism When a case is being observed usingShow MoreRelatedLeadership And Hofstede s Six Dimensions879 Words à |à 4 Pagesfields. Hofstedeââ¬â¢s six dimensions of national culture are, Power Distance Index (PDI), Individualism vs. Collectivism (IDV), Masculinity vs. Femininity (MAS), Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI), Long Term Orientation vs. Short Term Normative Orientation (LTO) and Indulgence vs. Restraint (IND) and Power Distance Index (PDI). However, to become an effective leader, Power Distance Index (PDI) and Long Term Orientation vs. Short Term Normative Orientation (LTO) is a good combination. Hofstedeââ¬â¢s Six DimensionsRead MoreHofstedes Improve Four Dimensions Helping Others1372 Words à |à 6 Pagesnot a virtue, not structured activities. In the other side thereââ¬â¢re societies with the high uncertainty avoidance characterized for donââ¬â¢t allow changes, established rules, just in necessary cases, experts have the better knowledge. Then is the Individualism vs Group/collectivist orientation, this dimension shows How people distribute their social life, importance of group life, goal achievements thinking in group goals or individual goals, sacrifice. For example societies like China, Japan, and ThailandRead More A Comparison of The Grapes of Wrath and Anthem Essay example914 Words à |à 4 Pagescommunalism, as pictured in John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath, and individualism, as portrayed in Ayn Rands Anthem, was played out in their novels, and still continues to this day. Based on Ayn Rands book Anthem, Rand would definitely believe that there is a greater danger involved in communalism than in individualism. The book offers a vision of a distant retrograde future in which the candle is the newest invention; individualism has been completely suppressed; and one of the most commonlyRead MoreCultural Dimensions Of Global Business Communications1644 Words à |à 7 Pagesstudying: firstly, I will describe few main points I learned in this module; secondly, I will analysis my virtual team work; and finally, I will show the SMART objective in the future. I have learned three main typically used theories in studying cultures, Hofstede s cultural theory, Trompenaarsââ¬â¢ seven dimensions of culture and Hall s cultural model, which can avoid misunderstandings in communication and identify differences between cultures. Hofstede s cultural dimensions is ââ¬Ëa framework for interculturalRead MoreThe Diverse Nature of Psychology Paper951 Words à |à 4 Pagesbeing a collection of individual theories that cover limited aspects of behavior to ultimately bring together one theory. Diversity influences psychologyââ¬â¢s major concept by making them more generally related to all cultural backgrounds and individuals. However, the differences between cultures can play a fundamental role in these major concepts and how there interpreted in the cultures. For instance, two concepts too evaluate is collectivism versus individualism that describe enormous differencesRead MoreCultural Differences Are Nuisance At Best And Often A Disaster1544 W ords à |à 7 Pagesdeveloped a model that identifies four primary dimensions of differentiate cultures. These include: Uncertainty Avoidance (UA), Masculinity-Femininity (MAS), Individualism-Collectivism (IND), Power and Distance (PD). After a further study of the Asian culture by researcher Michael Bond in 1991, Hofstede added a fifth dimension in his theory, Long- and Short-term time orientation (LTO), also referred to as the Confucian Dynamism. His research has framed how cultural differences can be used in professionalRead MoreThe s Dimensions ( Ind Vs Coll1340 Words à |à 6 Pagesdimensions (ind vs coll; pdi; lto) The marketplace is becoming gradually more connected and globalized, resulting in an even greater impact of cultural differences on consumersââ¬â¢ behaviour (Maheswaran Shavitt, 2000). An analysis of Hofstedeââ¬â¢s cultural dimensions can provide significant insights into the reasons why distinctive behavioural patterns develop across different cultures. In particular, numerous studies have found a relation between Hofstedesââ¬â¢ dimensions of individualism and collectivismRead MoreHofstedes Culture Dimensions Theory1112 Words à |à 5 Pagestheir values and with that he developed an immense database that analyzed the ways cultures differ from one another. Hofstedeââ¬â¢s culture dimensions theory consists of six dimensions: power distance index, individualism vs. collectivism, uncertainty avoidance index, masculinity vs. femininity, long-term orientation vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. Culture is more than oneââ¬â¢s heritage; culture determines and justifies a societyââ¬â¢s behavior and values. The power distance index (PDI)Read MoreEssay on The United States Culture1208 Words à |à 5 Pagesfamous American pizza has its origin from Italy.\ HOFTSEDE CULTURE DIMENSION AND ANALYSIS Hofstedes cultural dimensions theory is a framework for cross-cultural communication. Hofstede developed his original model as a result of using factor analysis to examine the results of a world-wide survey of employee values by IBM in the 1960s and 1970s. The theory was one of the first that could be quantified, and could be used to explain observed differences between cultures. There are mainlyRead MoreImportance of Environment and Context in Effective Communication938 Words à |à 4 Pageslargely adopted in comparing the communication styles prevailing in two cultures under analysis. The dimensions are presented below: 1-Collectivism Vs. Individualism: This model shows the relationship between addresser and addressee and determines the degree of closeness of an individual to particular society. In this respect, Hofstede states ââ¬Å"Individualism is characteristic of societies in which the ties between individuals are loose: everyone is expected to look after himself or herself and his or
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.